Cat Health Collection

What is pulmonary edema?

Pulmonary edema is the buildup of fluid in the air sacs of the lungs leading to shortness of breath. The air sacs (alveoli) are small balloon-like structures where the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen occurs. Tiny capillaries surround the alveoli on the outside. When the cat breathes in, air enters the lungs, causing the alveoli to expand, oxygen passes from the alveoli and into the capillaries, carbon dioxide from the capillaries pass into the alveoli and is exhaled out.

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What is osteomyelitis?

Osteomyelitis an inflammatory disease of the bone and bone marrow most frequently caused by bacteria, fungal infections and viral osteomyelitis are less common.

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What is demodicosis?

Demodicosis is an inflammatory skin disease in cats caused by the Demodex mite. There are two species, Demodex cati and Demodex gatoi which infect cats.

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Cats can occasionally get a splinter, thorn or shard of glass, due to their protective fur, most often the paws are affected but they can occur on any part of the body. Obviously, cats who go outside are at greater risk of acquiring a splinter than indoor cats.

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What is anaphylaxis?

Also known as allergic shock, anaphylaxis is a severe, rapid onset and life-threatening reaction to an allergen.

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Why do cats sit hunched over?

Hunching over is a sign that a cat is in pain or discomfort. The hunched over cat sits on all fours, the head hangs lower than normal and the eyes are glazed or closed. It differs from a normal sitting position in cats who will typically appear bright and alert.

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What is frostbite?

Frostbite is a medical condition resulting in damage or possible death to the skin and the underlying tissues due to freezing. Prolonged exposure to extreme cold causes the water in the tissues to freeze, which results in the rupture of surrounding cells.

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Swelling is an abnormal enlargement of the body which is typically associated with inflammation of fluid build-up (edema). The location, along with accompanying symptoms (if any) can give your veterinarian an indication of the underlying cause. Swelling can occur on any part of the body from the head down to the tail.

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What are corneal ulcers?

A corneal ulcer is an open sore of the cornea, which is the transparent dome-shaped layer that covers the front of the eye.

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