Common Household Products Poisonous to Cats

Household products toxic to cats

Many day to day products we use can be lethal to cats. Household chemicals must be kept in a safe place, out of reach of cats. Never administer medicine to your cat without veterinary advice. This is especially important with human medication, which can be fatal to cats. Ensure all household chemicals are stored in … Read more

Supportive Care For Cats

Supportive care for sick cats

What is supportive care?

Supportive care is care provided to your cat to assist him when he is sick or injured, the aim is to help reduce pain, keep fluids and nutrition when a cat is too sick to eat and drink on his own, provide necessary care, such as medications, change dressings, and keep your cat comfortable while he recovers.

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Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation in Cats

Disseminated intravascular coagulation in cats

At a glance

  • About: Disseminated intravascular condition (DIC) is a disease where small blood clots form inside the blood vessels, the increased clotting uses up the blood’s clotting factors leading to massive bleeding.
  • Causes: There are several causes of DIC in cats including infection, cancer, inflammatory conditions, heat stroke, snake bite, shock, trauma, heartworm disease.
  • Symptoms: Bruising and bleeding under the skin (petechiae), blood in the stool and urine and unexplained bleeding from the mouth, nose and gums.
  • Diagnosis: Thorough physical examination along with baseline tests which include complete blood count, blood clotting time, blood smear and imaging.
  • Treatment: Treat the underlying cause and provide supportive care which may include transfusion of platelets and fluid therapy.

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Glaucoma in Cats: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Glaucoma in cats

At a glance

  • About: Glaucoma is a progressive eye disease caused by an increase in the intraocular pressure within the eye, which damages the optic nerve leading to vision loss. 
  • Causes: Uveitis is the most common cause of feline glaucoma, other causes include trauma and intraocular hemorrhage, displacement of the lens (lens luxation), and ocular tumours. 
  • Symptoms of glaucoma: Eye pain, watery eye, one or both eyes may become cloudy and enlarged. 
  • Diagnosis: Baseline tests to evaluate the overall health of your cat as well as a thorough physical examination. Tonometry to measure the pressure of the eye, ophthalmoscopy, ultrasound and FIV and FeLV tests.
  • Treatment: Medications to bring down pressure within the eye (intraocular pressure), steroids to reduce inflammation and analgesics to relieve pain.

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Manx Syndrome in Tailless Cats

Manx syndrome

At a glance

  • About: Manx syndrome is a collection of disorders affecting the spine, hind legs and colon of tailless cats due to a shortened spine and spinal cord.
  • Symptoms: Common symptoms of Manx syndrome include urinary and fecal incontinence, constipation and hind leg paralysis.
  • Diagnosis: Presenting symptoms along with imaging to evaluate the spine and nerves.
  • Treatment: Manage symptoms such as stool softeners and diapers.

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Antifreeze Poisoning in Cats

Antifreeze poisoning in cats

About

Antifreeze is a common product used in car radiators to lower the freezing point of water in cooler climates. The active ingredient is ethylene glycol (EG), a clear, odourless liquid with a sweet taste, earning it the name ‘sweet killer’.

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Allergies in Cats

Allergies in cats

What are allergies?

Allergies are an abnormal reaction by the cat’s immune system to a harmless substance that produces a cascade of symptoms such as itchiness and rash. The purpose of the immune system is to keep infectious microorganisms, such as certain bacteria, viruses, and fungi, out of the body, and to destroy any infectious microorganisms that do invade the body.

Mechanism of an allergy

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Chemotherapy For Cats

Chemotherapy for cats

Cancer is the uncontrolled division of cells in or on the body. Any type of cell can potentially become cancerous. There are many reasons cancer occurs, including viral infections, exposure to carcinogens, which are cancer-causing substances (toxins, chemicals, cigarette smoke etc.), genetics, age, and diet, to name a few.

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